發布(bu)時間：2017-05-22 17:55
目(mu)前，幾(ji)乎所(suo)有建筑施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)業在施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)目(mu)管(guan)理中(zhong)都處于弱勢地(di)位(wei)，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)單位(wei)在工(gong)(gong)(gong)程項(xiang)目(mu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)理過程中(zhong)遭受的不公正待遇，該(gai)如何處理呢(ni)？
該由建設方簽證的資料不辦、拖辦、打折扣辦理
建(jian)設方(fang)(fang)(fang)在工(gong)程項目(mu)施工(gong)過程中(zhong)不及(ji)時給(gei)乙方(fang)(fang)(fang)辦理簽(qian)(qian)證(zheng)(zheng)，造成竣工(gong)結算時雙(shuang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)不能正確地掌握(wo)當時的(de)實(shi)際已(yi)完成簽(qian)(qian)證(zheng)(zheng)量，造成雙(shuang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)產生(sheng)嚴重的(de)分(fen)歧甚至大打出手。建(jian)設方(fang)(fang)(fang)現場工(gong)地代表沒有(you)簽(qian)(qian)證(zheng)(zheng)的(de)實(shi)質權利，也沒有(you)建(jian)設方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)人代表的(de)書面委托，給(gei)施工(gong)單(dan)位帶來(lai)了(le)一定(ding)的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)難度和經濟損失(shi)。
建設方不付款、打折付款、不及時付款
施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)建(jian)設(she)方不按工(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)合同(tong)約定支付(fu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程進度(du)款(kuan)給施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)建(jian)設(she)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)是(shi)確實沒錢(qian)付(fu)、有(you)(you)(you)的(de)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)錢(qian)不想付(fu)，有(you)(you)(you)錢(qian)打折(zhe)付(fu)，能(neng)拖則拖，無(wu)形之(zhi)中(zhong)擠占了(le)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程款(kuan)，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)只有(you)(you)(you)到社會(hui)上融資來完成工(gong)(gong)(gong)程，導致施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)資金(jin)壓力大(da)，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)成本(ben)大(da)幅(fu)增加(jia)，項目(mu)無(wu)利潤甚至虧本(ben)。
建設方不合理壓縮工期、壓低工程造價
在項(xiang)目施工(gong)(gong)中，建設(she)單位經(jing)常要(yao)(yao)求施工(gong)(gong)單位以最低(di)的(de)(de)價格、最短的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)期完成工(gong)(gong)程。搶時(shi)間(jian)并不(bu)是壞事，但是不(bu)尊重客(ke)觀規律，就會(hui)產生很多隱患(huan)。壓(ya)縮工(gong)(gong)期、壓(ya)低(di)價格會(hui)導(dao)致項(xiang)目施工(gong)(gong)企業(ye)成本(ben)的(de)(de)上升，同時(shi)對工(gong)(gong)程質(zhi)量也有一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)影響，甚至還會(hui)帶來工(gong)(gong)程質(zhi)量隱患(huan)。因為壓(ya)縮工(gong)(gong)期、壓(ya)低(di)價格需要(yao)(yao)投入更多人(ren)力、物(wu)力、財力，有時(shi)為了應付建設(she)方趕工(gong)(gong)期，施工(gong)(gong)方不(bu)得不(bu)從外(wai)面借調“游擊隊”，由于這些人(ren)員的(de)(de)專業(ye)能力不(bu)能保證，給工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)質(zhi)量和勞資糾紛埋下了隱患(huan)。
建設方拖延工程驗收、拖延結算審計
有些工(gong)(gong)程結束(shu)幾個月甚至一年多建(jian)設單位(wei)(wei)都不(bu)驗收(shou)，拒絕接受(shou)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)單位(wei)(wei)遞交的(de)竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)決算(suan)(suan)書。有的(de)建(jian)設單位(wei)(wei)采(cai)取拖(tuo)延戰(zhan)術，增加(jia)結算(suan)(suan)的(de)難度，嚴重影響建(jian)設工(gong)(gong)程項目決算(suan)(suan)的(de)公(gong)正性，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)單位(wei)(wei)工(gong)(gong)程款因此(ci)不(bu)能及時回籠，造成施(shi)工(gong)(gong)單位(wei)(wei)負(fu)債累(lei)累(lei)，最終拖(tuo)垮建(jian)筑企業。
此外，施(shi)工企(qi)業(ye)(ye)最頭(tou)疼的(de)(de)是保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)金(jin)問題(ti)，如信譽保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)金(jin)、履(lv)約保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)金(jin)、工期(qi)質量保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)金(jin)和(he)農民工工資保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)金(jin)等，保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)金(jin)數(shu)目繁多、數(shu)額巨(ju)大，給本來就(jiu)現金(jin)流(liu)緊張(zhang)的(de)(de)施(shi)工企(qi)業(ye)(ye)帶來了(le)巨(ju)大的(de)(de)負擔。更重要的(de)(de)是，目前(qian)業(ye)(ye)內各類保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)金(jin)均是針對(dui)施(shi)工企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)，這(zhe)顯然有失公(gong)平。建議(yi)相關部門對(dui)此問題(ti)給予高度重視(shi)，還建筑業(ye)(ye)一個健康的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)環境。
來(lai)源(yuan)：中國建(jian)設報 文/蔣(jiang)姝 王成進
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